A collection of articles by OPENXTRA.
An exploration of the recommended server room temperature and the issues surrounding maintaining the recommended temperature.
Environmental monitoring is essential in your server rooms & data centers. Environmental conditions have a huge impact on how reliable and long lived your servers, switches and routers will be. Bad environmental conditions can reduce the life of components, decrease reliability, and cause you untold problems and expense.
Stable environmental conditions are vital to reliable operation of your data center. This article explains the areas that you should be concerned about and provides best practice guidelines.
An introduction to temperature logging with a break down of the different approaches with a discussion of the various pros and cons of each approach.
A quick guide to troubleshooting telephone faults with a break down of the systematic approach required as well as cable testing and telephone testing equipment that would prove useful.
An introduction to cable tracer technologies and tools for IT professionals to help you choose the right tool for taming your cable tracing requirements.
An introduction to ethernet thermometers giving an overview of their uses as well as their advantages and disadvantages.
A Network Thermometer permanently attached to your Ethernet (IP network) and constantly reporting measurements is one of the most cost effective measures you can take to safeguard the security of your company data network.
The creation of "server farms" comprising hundreds of individual file servers has become quite commonplace in the new e-commerce economy, while other businesses spawn farms by moving equipment previously in closets or under desktops into a centralized data center environment. However, many of these farms are hastily planned and implemented as the needed equipment must be quickly installed on a rush schedule. The typical result is a somewhat haphazard layout on the raised floor that can have disastrous consequences due to environment temperature disparities. Unfortunatley, this lack of floor-layout planning is not apparent until after serious reliability problems have already occurred.
The ANSI/TIA/EIA 568 B standard covers two types of links.
A wide range of cabling types have been used to run Ethernet systems. This document deals with copper cabling only, other standards exist for fibre optic cables.
Testing new cabling is an important consideration. During the installation process cables can become damaged or kinked, insulation can be broken, some connections may be poorly crimped, and so on. Electrical interference and other environmental factors may affect network performance. You will probably need to produce a report for your customer validating that everything conforms to the required standards.
Traditionally networks have involved connecting devices together using some type of cabling system. Wireless technologies allow networks to operate without physical connections between the devices. Most existing networks use cables of some sort.
As soon as a device on your network sends a packet to another device, it is the network manager’s job to ensure the packet arrives at the destination(s) in a timely manner.
If you’re not having trouble with the thermal management of your data center yet, you soon will - It’s virtually inevitable. This short paper outlines why heat will continue to grow as a major contributor to downtime, and suggests steps you can take to maintain a thermal environment that protects the most valuable asset of any modern enterprise. Further, this document will also illustrate how thermal considerations impact other components of the data center ecosystem, such as the need for space, asset management, and effective organization.
Network Managers need to be alerted to problems on the network at all times. But how to achieve this? Sending emails is the most common method used, but what if the user isn’t at their machine, or it’s not switched on? In certain circumstances alarm bells or lights work well. Third party monitoring companies are excellent, give 24/7 coverage but are very expensive. Is there an alternative, cheap, reliable method of receiving alerts?
Wireless networks are everywhere. Odd then that so many users who spend money on Firewalls, Virus protection and the rest then leave their wireless networks wide open to any passing hacker. Stealing free Internet access is as easy as connecting to an unprotected network and opening your browser.
Big Brother is a network monitor that uses a client-server architecture combined with methods which both push and pull data to monitor System and Network-delivered services for availability in real time. It gathers information from agents on your system and performs tests against the system being monitored. This data is then passed upstream to a central location where your current network status is displayed on a color-coded web page in near-real time, red for failure, green for fine. When problems are detected, you can be notified by e-mail, pager, or text messaging.
Any organisation involved in the preparation or storage of fresh fruit, vegetables, meat or fish has a legal obligation to demonstrate "due diligence". Managers need to ensure that there are food safety systems implemented within the organisation in order to maintain and be able to prove the highest levels of quality and safety at all times. Continuous, networked environmental monitoring can help ensure that such standards are monitored and maintained.
Whether working in health, pharmaceuticals, financial or any other organisation, facilities managers are increasingly required to have strategies in place for business continuity. And it’s no surprise that IT and telecommunications failure, as the blood flow and nerves of a business, remain the top cause of disruption to business continuity, according to a survey of UK business managers by the Chartered Management Institute (CMI).
Today’s computers generate vast amounts of heat as a by product of their operation. Without monitoring your computer room temperature you could cause irreparable damage to your computers.
An introduction to material emissivity and how it affects measurement using an infrared thermometer or radiation thermometer.
The ES 201 912 protocol defines how SMS messages will be sent to/from mobile and landline telephone networks.
The Intellipool Network Monitor (INM) is an easy to use and feature rich web based network monitor that enables you to monitor, report, and alert errors on your servers, routers and workstations 24/7.
HostMonitor published by KS-soft, is a Windows based system management tool for monitoring server availability and performance 24/7. If a monitored device does not respond to a test using your own parameters, HostMonitor will alert you and/or take any of 25 pre-defined actions such as email message or shutting down a service.
IPSentry is an Internet tool, first developed in 1996 that will continually monitor all your Internet and intranet TCP/IP network servers 24/7, ensuring your email servers, Web sites, FTP servers, news servers, and any other TCP/IP-based services are active and responding.
A lot has happened in the world of IPv6. This article reviews the features of IPv6, examines the current state of IPv6 world-wide, the impact that it will have on businesses in Europe and most importantly, how its affects the key business decisions that you should be making now.
Nagios is a free, open-source web-based network monitor developed by Ethan Galstead. Nagios is designed to run on Linux, but can be also be used on Unix variants. Nagios monitors the status of host systems and network services and notifies the user of problems.
An outline of the causes of network cable data loss and why gigabit cabling is more of a challenge than cables running at lower speeds.
An investigation into the broad types of network security attacks that network managers need to be aware of.
An exploration of who perpetrates network security attacks and what are their motivations.
Network Cable Testing, the physical and electrical testing of Network cabling, is a very specialist area. As a Network Manager you have to deal with cable faults, broken wires, incompatibilities and a host of other cable related issues. What can you do? What do you need to test for?
An exploration of the reasons why you should be interested in network configuration management. An outline is also presented of the available tools.
A roundup of the network manager’s options for the implementation of alarming & alerting solutions for their monitoring applications.
How you can have the network management tools you want everywhere you need them without breaking the bank.
Outlines the properties of on demand tools and why they are important.
Beyond a certain size networks become difficult to visualize without graphical aids. There are a number of tools to aid in the production of network maps. This article provides reasons why you should be interested in network mapping, as well as an overview of the available tools.
A roundup of the types of network security attacks that any network manager faces out in the wild. It’s a jungle out there, and you need to be mindful of the types of threats you are likely to face.
Network simulation is a much underestimated tool in the network manager’s arsenal. When used properly they can help take some of the guesswork out of network planning.
A simple strategy for troubleshooting common network problems.
An outline of the pros and cons of using open source tools for network management.
Vulnerability scanners are useful tools for identifying potential vulnerabilities and security breaches and suggesting tips on how to correct any problems found. Retina is an award winning network scanner developed by California based Eye Digital Security that scans all types of operating systems, hosts, servers, routers and firewalls and reports on more than 1500 vulnerabilities. Retina, like Nessus, has NMap, the open source vulnerability and network discovery tool, at its core.
The following is an excerpt from a reply by Robert G. Brown, Duke University first posted on www.beowulf.org Just how crucial adequate air conditioning is, the relative costs, and the fall-out he experienced for months after an AC failure is clearly illustrated.
A paper discussing software value and who reaps the benefit of that value.
Validator is a new kind of network tester that uses advanced digital signal generation to measure the actual noise levels on cable runs. The result is that Validator actually proves that the cable will transmit error free data at the specified rate.
Ticket Management software allows you to log problems, allocate them to engineers and track the progress. Ticket Management tools are essential for the smooth running of all but the smallest networks. Which is the best Ticket Management solution for you?
17th March 2004
An exploration of the security levels of Wireless Networks in and around Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
An exploration of the security weaknesses of the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP).
Wetness monitoring is the Cinderella of the monitoring world. It never fails to amaze me how few people deploy any kind of effective wetness monitoring, and how many have had experience of floods and leaking pipes in their server room.
The Environmental Monitor EM1 addresses wetness monitoring in a more sophisticated way than most wetness monitoring products. The Sensatronics range of probes do not just alarm on wet or not wet conditions, rather there is a wetness scale from 1 to 100, representing different levels of ’wetness’. The scale is an arbitrary one and may vary slightly from one probe to another but it is none the less useful as a guide to the degree of wetness. Setting a level too high may result in false alarms if humidity is high, so typically a value of around 40 would be used to trigger an alert.
Developed originally from a Freeware utility called WS Watch by John Junod, What’s Up Gold is a relatively inexpensive award-winning and popular network monitoring, mapping, notification and performance tool from Ipswitch.
A common misconception of the hacker is that they are amateurs sitting at home night after night writing open source software for fun. Whilst I am sure that this is indeed true in some instances, I doubt that it is true for the majority. The open source software I have seen is too good to be done by people who aren’t very talented, experienced engineers.
Wireless Networking, WiFi, is not a new technology, but it is only recently that it has become mainstream. What are the benefits of wireless networks and should you be considering using it?
Planning a WiFi (wireless) network is similar in many respects to planning a wired network. You have to consider all the basics, how many users do you need to accommodate, where are you going to deploy the solution and so on. But wireless also brings with its own set issues, chief amongst these is the common perception that WiFi is insecure.
A discussion of wireless network security and how it differs from the security required for a traditional wire based network.
A discussion of why 802.11i (WPA2) provides stronger wireless security than WiFi Protected Access (WPA) and WEP, why there is a need for a new standard and why you should use it.
An exploration of the reasons why WPA provides stronger wireless security than WEP in your wireless network
How come the buyer has to accept all the risks when it comes to software? This document describes how it doesn’t have to be like this.
A Protocol Analyzer is today considered an essential part of the Network Manager’s toolkit. The traditional view is that analyzers are useful for troubleshooting networks while SNMP tools are better for trending and service management. This document asks if a Protocol Analyzer has a role to play in the day to day management of a network?
A quick guide to show you how to work out your requirements for an air conditioning unit for your Server Room or Data Center.